Garnishing Wages

You might think that in order for a parent to garnish the other parent’s wages, the owing parent has to be behind in payments.  Not so.  Under Colorado family law statutes, the parent entitled to child support may garnish wages from the very first payment.  The process can be complicated and payments may be slower, however, garnishments are common and do result in more consistent payments.

Garnishing Wages

The most widely used and effective mechanism for child support collection is the income assignment. Sometimes called a wage assignment, an income assignment works in much the same way.

An income assignment has a number of advantages over a regular garnishment, however. First, while a garnishment is effective for 90 days, an income assignment can run for the entire length of the child support obligation without ever having to be renewed.

An income assignment may be used not only on salary and wages, but also on sources of income such as retirement benefits, workers’ compensation payments, dividends, capital gains distributions, and unemployment compensation.

If a parent doesn’t pay, the other parent can do any – or all – of the following:

  • Liens on Property

    The other parent may place liens on real estate as well as on personal property like cars and boats.

  • File Contempt

    A parent who fails to comply with a child support order may be called before a judge on contempt charges. The remedy may be “remedial” (fix it and fix it now), “punitive” (go to jail), or both.

  • Gambling Payment Intercept

    Casinos and racetracks are required to intercept winnings from slot machines ($1200) and racing wagers ($600) if a parent owes child support arrears.

  • Lottery Intercepts

    If you’re lucky enough to pick the right numbers in the lotto drawing, you may lose your winnings if you owe unpaid child support.

  • Suspension of Licenses

    A smart parent can, if they want, try to have your driver’s license, hunting or fishing license, and license to practice your occupation suspended (though this is much like shooting yourself in the foot) if you are behind in your child support payments.

  • Directory of New Hires

    All Colorado employers have to report their new hires to the State who then matches this information against its list of child support obligors.

  • Reporting to Credit Bureaus

    Unpaid child support amounts may mar a parent’s credit report and make obtaining credit very difficult.

  • Deductions for Health Insurance

    This involves a notice similar to that used for an income assignment that is sent to an employer directing the employer to enroll the children in the employer’s health insurance plan and to deduct the premium payments from the parent’s pay.

  • Liens on Bank Accounts

    If the other parent discovers an account at a financial institution, they may freeze the account to cover the amount of any back child support due.

  • Tax Refund

    A Parent who owes child support may see their state and federal tax refunds intercepted by the other parent to cover the amount of the support arrearage.

Make child support the priority over everything else. If you still can’t manage it, consider a modification.

If you’re seeking to get a parent to pay – or to punish them for not paying – you may file a contempt charge.

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Child Support Videos

Attorney Gayle J. Moser, Associate Attorney at the Johnson Sauer Legal Group, describes factors to keep in mind when determining where to file response to an order issued out of state from where you or your opposing party currently reside.
Attorney Brandi Petterson briefly explains how fees and cost can vary in a law office such as the Johnson Sauer Legal Group from Union Station, Denver, Colorado. The Johnson Sauer Legal Group is an experienced Colorado family law firm servicing all of Colorado, including Denver, Boulder, and Aspen areas. We are a trusted team of divorce lawyers and divorce attorneys who care about your needs and can help you through your tough times.
Denver divorce lawyers specializing in family law discuss Gross Income when dealing with Child Support.
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